Non-unit protection method for boundary-component-free MTDC systems using normalized backward traveling waves

The performance of existing protection methods for multi-terminal direct current systems depends on the availability and sizes of boundary components. To overcome the limitation, this paper proposes a non-unit DC line protection method based on the normalized backward traveling waves (BTWs) of the 1...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fan Xie, Le Liu, Zhiguo Hao, Ting Wang, Songhao Yang, Aleksandra Lekić, Marjan Popov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142061524005933
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