Probabilistic analysis of ground settlement induced by soil and rock composite foundation excavation considering spatial variability

Abstract The deposition processes of geotechnical materials are inherently complex, resulting in significant spatial variability in soil and rock properties. This study proposes a probabilistic framework applicable to braced excavations in composite soil-rock layers, designed to quantitatively evalu...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yongjun Zhang, Zhenfu Zhang, Sijia Liu, Mingzhong Gao, Jintao Wang, Jinfeng Cao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-05-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-00370-2
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