Patients Tracking Pain Episodes Show Wide-awake Local Anesthesia Without Tourniquet Can Be Nearly Painless

Background:. Minimally painful tumescent local anesthesia ensures patients feel only the first needle insertion, with no further pain. This technique includes real-time patient feedback, where they report each pain event during injection. Methods:. This prospective study involved 154 consecutive pat...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jean Paul Brutus, MD, Amir A. Ahmad, MBBS, DrOrth, Thomas Apard, MD, FEBHS, Bianief Tchiloemba, MScOT, MD, Min Cheol Chang, MD, Donald H. Lalonde, FRCSC
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer 2025-03-01
Series:Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Global Open
Online Access:http://journals.lww.com/prsgo/fulltext/10.1097/GOX.0000000000006568
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