A Stochastic Approach to the Analysis of Pollutant Emissions and Fuel Consumption of Motor Vehicles Driven in Real Traffic

In real road traffic, combustion engines of motor vehicles operate in dynamic conditions. Under such conditions, significant time variability in the values describing engine operations is observed, especially in terms of rotational speed and torque. Therefore, it is possible to model such conditions...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Monika Andrych-Zalewska, Zdzisław Chłopek, Jakub Lasocki, Jerzy Merkisz, Jacek Pielecha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Applied Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/23/11346
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