Improving creep resistance and durability forecasting of Balau wood–PGFRP composite cross-arms using sleeve retrofitting for transmission towers

Improving creep resistance and durability forecasting of Balau wood–PGFRP composite cross-arms using sleeve retrofitting for transmission towers

Cross-arms of high-voltage transmission towers are traditionally made from wood or pultruded glass fibre reinforced polymer (PGFRP) composites, but both materials face limitations in creep resistance and long-term durability. This study proposes a novel plug-in type SS304 stainless steel sleeve retr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Vijayvignesh Namasivayam Sukumaar, Mohamad Ridzwan Ishak, Noorfaizal Yidris, Norkhairunnisa Mazlan, Muhammad Asyraf Muhammad Rizal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:Results in Engineering
Subjects:
Cross-arm
Balau wood
PGFRP composite
Sleeve reinforcement
elastic moduli
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025020304
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