Fecal microbiome analysis uncovers hidden stress effects of low stocking density on rainbow trout

Abstract Background Recirculating aquaculture systems can cause chronic stress in fish when stocking density is too high. However, this study tested whether low stocking density can cause fish stress. Adult rainbow trout, with an average weight of 1.517 kg (± 0.39), were subjected to low (12 kg/m3 ±...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Guglielmo Raymo, Fabiane Januario, Ali Ali, Ridwan O. Ahmed, Rafet Al-Tobasei, Mohamed Salem
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-10-01
Series:Animal Microbiome
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s42523-024-00344-1
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