Effects of Dietary Supplementation with Three Different Probiotics on Growth Performance, Antioxidant Capacity, and Intestinal Microbiota in Grass Carp (<i>Ctenopharyngodon idella</i>)

The growing demand for sustainable aquaculture has intensified research on probiotics as antibiotic alternatives. This study aims to evaluate the effects of three probiotic supplements—1 × 10<sup>10</sup> CFU/g of <i>Bacillus subtilis</i> (BS), <i>Clostridium butyricum&...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wanjia Zhu, Yi Yi, Zhiwei Zou, Haipeng Li, Ting Liang, Qianhe Shi, Liwei Liu, Jianmei Su
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Microorganisms
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/13/6/1222
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