Safety risk assessment of weak tunnel construction with rich groundwater using an improved weighting cloud model
Abstract Many tunnels in Western China are excavated through soft and water-rich rocks. Tunnel excavation in such regions is highly susceptible to disasters such as collapses and water and mud inrush. To control the risks associated with tunneling, this paper proposes a risk evaluation model applica...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Nature Portfolio
2025-05-01
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| Series: | Scientific Reports |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-01103-1 |
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