Stabilizing Schottky‐to‐Ohmic Switching in HfO2‐Based Ferroelectric Films via Electrode Design
Abstract The discovery of ferroelectric phases in HfO2‐based films has reignited interest in ferroelectrics and their application in resistive switching (RS) devices. This study investigates the pivotal role of electrodes in facilitating the Schottky‐to‐Ohmic transition (SOT) observed in devices con...
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Wiley
2025-02-01
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| Series: | Advanced Science |
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202409566 |
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| author | Moritz L. Müller Nives Strkalj Maximilian T. Becker Megan O. Hill Ji Soo Kim Dibya Phuyal Simon M. Fairclough Caterina Ducati Judith L. MacManus‐Driscoll |
| author_facet | Moritz L. Müller Nives Strkalj Maximilian T. Becker Megan O. Hill Ji Soo Kim Dibya Phuyal Simon M. Fairclough Caterina Ducati Judith L. MacManus‐Driscoll |
| author_sort | Moritz L. Müller |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract The discovery of ferroelectric phases in HfO2‐based films has reignited interest in ferroelectrics and their application in resistive switching (RS) devices. This study investigates the pivotal role of electrodes in facilitating the Schottky‐to‐Ohmic transition (SOT) observed in devices consisting of ultrathin epitaxial ferroelectric Hf0.93Y0.07O2 (YHO) films deposited on La0.67Sr0.33MnO3‐buffered Nb‐doped SrTiO3 (NbSTO|LSMO) with Ti|Au top electrodes. These findings indicate combined filamentary RS and ferroelectric switching occurs in devices with designed electrodes, having an ON/OFF ratio of over 100 during about 105 cycles. Transport measurements of modified device stacks show no change in SOT when the ferroelectric YHO layer is replaced with an equivalent hafnia‐based layer, Hf0.5Zr0.5O2 (HZO). However, incomplete SOT is observed for variations in the top electrode thickness or material, as well as LSMO electrode thickness. This underscores the importance of employing oxygen‐reactive electrodes and a bottom electrode with reduced conductivity to stabilize SOT. These findings provide valuable insights for enhancing the performance of ferroelectric RS devices through integration with filamentary RS mechanism. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-b85c7abaecca47bbad58ed19496262ff |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2198-3844 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-02-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Advanced Science |
| spelling | doaj-art-b85c7abaecca47bbad58ed19496262ff2025-08-20T03:49:36ZengWileyAdvanced Science2198-38442025-02-01128n/an/a10.1002/advs.202409566Stabilizing Schottky‐to‐Ohmic Switching in HfO2‐Based Ferroelectric Films via Electrode DesignMoritz L. Müller0Nives Strkalj1Maximilian T. Becker2Megan O. Hill3Ji Soo Kim4Dibya Phuyal5Simon M. Fairclough6Caterina Ducati7Judith L. MacManus‐Driscoll8Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy University of Cambridge CB3 0FS Cambridge UKDepartment of Materials Science and Metallurgy University of Cambridge CB3 0FS Cambridge UKDepartment of Materials Science and Metallurgy University of Cambridge CB3 0FS Cambridge UKDepartment of Materials Science and Metallurgy University of Cambridge CB3 0FS Cambridge UKDepartment of Materials Science and Metallurgy University of Cambridge CB3 0FS Cambridge UKDepartment of Materials Science and Metallurgy University of Cambridge CB3 0FS Cambridge UKDepartment of Materials Science and Metallurgy University of Cambridge CB3 0FS Cambridge UKDepartment of Materials Science and Metallurgy University of Cambridge CB3 0FS Cambridge UKDepartment of Materials Science and Metallurgy University of Cambridge CB3 0FS Cambridge UKAbstract The discovery of ferroelectric phases in HfO2‐based films has reignited interest in ferroelectrics and their application in resistive switching (RS) devices. This study investigates the pivotal role of electrodes in facilitating the Schottky‐to‐Ohmic transition (SOT) observed in devices consisting of ultrathin epitaxial ferroelectric Hf0.93Y0.07O2 (YHO) films deposited on La0.67Sr0.33MnO3‐buffered Nb‐doped SrTiO3 (NbSTO|LSMO) with Ti|Au top electrodes. These findings indicate combined filamentary RS and ferroelectric switching occurs in devices with designed electrodes, having an ON/OFF ratio of over 100 during about 105 cycles. Transport measurements of modified device stacks show no change in SOT when the ferroelectric YHO layer is replaced with an equivalent hafnia‐based layer, Hf0.5Zr0.5O2 (HZO). However, incomplete SOT is observed for variations in the top electrode thickness or material, as well as LSMO electrode thickness. This underscores the importance of employing oxygen‐reactive electrodes and a bottom electrode with reduced conductivity to stabilize SOT. These findings provide valuable insights for enhancing the performance of ferroelectric RS devices through integration with filamentary RS mechanism.https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202409566electrochemistryferroelectricityhafniainterfacesresistive switching |
| spellingShingle | Moritz L. Müller Nives Strkalj Maximilian T. Becker Megan O. Hill Ji Soo Kim Dibya Phuyal Simon M. Fairclough Caterina Ducati Judith L. MacManus‐Driscoll Stabilizing Schottky‐to‐Ohmic Switching in HfO2‐Based Ferroelectric Films via Electrode Design Advanced Science electrochemistry ferroelectricity hafnia interfaces resistive switching |
| title | Stabilizing Schottky‐to‐Ohmic Switching in HfO2‐Based Ferroelectric Films via Electrode Design |
| title_full | Stabilizing Schottky‐to‐Ohmic Switching in HfO2‐Based Ferroelectric Films via Electrode Design |
| title_fullStr | Stabilizing Schottky‐to‐Ohmic Switching in HfO2‐Based Ferroelectric Films via Electrode Design |
| title_full_unstemmed | Stabilizing Schottky‐to‐Ohmic Switching in HfO2‐Based Ferroelectric Films via Electrode Design |
| title_short | Stabilizing Schottky‐to‐Ohmic Switching in HfO2‐Based Ferroelectric Films via Electrode Design |
| title_sort | stabilizing schottky to ohmic switching in hfo2 based ferroelectric films via electrode design |
| topic | electrochemistry ferroelectricity hafnia interfaces resistive switching |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202409566 |
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