Causal relationship among immune cells, basal cell carcinoma, and gut microbiome: a two-sample Mendelian randomization analysis and mediation analysis

Abstract Background Research studies suggest that the host immune system is modulated by gut microbiota (GM), which is crucial for the occurrence and progression of malignancies. Here, immune cell traits (ICTs) as mediating factors in the causative association between basal cell cancer (BCC) and gut...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hequn Li, Liang Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-08-01
Series:Discover Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s12672-025-03378-2
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