Coordination of Closed-Loop Supply Chain with Dual-Source Supply and Low-Carbon Concern

Considering the impact of dual-source supply and low-carbon manufacturing on a closed-loop supply chain (CLSC) system, this article constructs a CLSC model with two competitive dominant upstream suppliers and one following a downstream (re-)manufacturer, then coordinates supply chain through cost-sh...

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Main Authors: Jing Li, Shuying Gong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Complexity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/7506791
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author Jing Li
Shuying Gong
author_facet Jing Li
Shuying Gong
author_sort Jing Li
collection DOAJ
description Considering the impact of dual-source supply and low-carbon manufacturing on a closed-loop supply chain (CLSC) system, this article constructs a CLSC model with two competitive dominant upstream suppliers and one following a downstream (re-)manufacturer, then coordinates supply chain through cost-sharing contract. Based on the industrial case in the area of power battery, we analyze the optimal strategies under competition, cooperation, and coordination structures separately and then investigate the influences of emission reduction effort and collection efficiency on supply chain performance. The results reveal that collection of used products can positively affect the (re-)manufacturer’s profit but has opposite impact on the new component supplier. Besides, recycling is beneficial to both low-carbon consumers’ utility and social welfare, but hurts the total profit of CLSC because of the high investment cost of collection. Therefore, the paper designs a cost-sharing contract, which is of applicability and efficiency for both economic and environmental development. Furthermore, it can also increase the profit of CLSC up to cooperation case and improve each member’s profit, eliminating double marginal effect and achieving supply chain coordination.
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spelling doaj-art-b82ce744a1c14588a4078fcd598b7d272025-02-03T01:04:14ZengWileyComplexity1076-27871099-05262020-01-01202010.1155/2020/75067917506791Coordination of Closed-Loop Supply Chain with Dual-Source Supply and Low-Carbon ConcernJing Li0Shuying Gong1College of Business, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai 200433, ChinaCollege of Business, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai 200433, ChinaConsidering the impact of dual-source supply and low-carbon manufacturing on a closed-loop supply chain (CLSC) system, this article constructs a CLSC model with two competitive dominant upstream suppliers and one following a downstream (re-)manufacturer, then coordinates supply chain through cost-sharing contract. Based on the industrial case in the area of power battery, we analyze the optimal strategies under competition, cooperation, and coordination structures separately and then investigate the influences of emission reduction effort and collection efficiency on supply chain performance. The results reveal that collection of used products can positively affect the (re-)manufacturer’s profit but has opposite impact on the new component supplier. Besides, recycling is beneficial to both low-carbon consumers’ utility and social welfare, but hurts the total profit of CLSC because of the high investment cost of collection. Therefore, the paper designs a cost-sharing contract, which is of applicability and efficiency for both economic and environmental development. Furthermore, it can also increase the profit of CLSC up to cooperation case and improve each member’s profit, eliminating double marginal effect and achieving supply chain coordination.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/7506791
spellingShingle Jing Li
Shuying Gong
Coordination of Closed-Loop Supply Chain with Dual-Source Supply and Low-Carbon Concern
Complexity
title Coordination of Closed-Loop Supply Chain with Dual-Source Supply and Low-Carbon Concern
title_full Coordination of Closed-Loop Supply Chain with Dual-Source Supply and Low-Carbon Concern
title_fullStr Coordination of Closed-Loop Supply Chain with Dual-Source Supply and Low-Carbon Concern
title_full_unstemmed Coordination of Closed-Loop Supply Chain with Dual-Source Supply and Low-Carbon Concern
title_short Coordination of Closed-Loop Supply Chain with Dual-Source Supply and Low-Carbon Concern
title_sort coordination of closed loop supply chain with dual source supply and low carbon concern
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/7506791
work_keys_str_mv AT jingli coordinationofclosedloopsupplychainwithdualsourcesupplyandlowcarbonconcern
AT shuyinggong coordinationofclosedloopsupplychainwithdualsourcesupplyandlowcarbonconcern