Immunogenicity of a foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) vaccine against serotypes O, A, SAT-2, and Asia-1 in the Middle East and many parts of Africa, Southeast Asia and Europe

Abstract Control of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is hampered by inadequate biosecurity measures, border transcending serotype strains and unavailability of broad coverage vaccines. In this investigation, six FMD antibody-free calves, aged 1.5–2 years, received a tetravalent, inactivated, aluminum hy...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Momtaz Wasfy, Abdel Hamid Bazid, Mohamed Nayel, Emad B. Ata, Wael K. Elfeil, Mohamed Attia, Magdy Elsayed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-04-01
Series:Virology Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12985-025-02698-7
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