Stochastic bi-level modelling and optimization of dynamic distribution networks with DG and EV integration

Abstract This study proposes a two-level multi-objective particle swarm optimization (MPSO) framework, enhanced by a novel mutation mechanism, to optimize energy management in stochastic dynamic distribution network reconfiguration (DDNR). The hierarchical model addresses real-time decision-making u...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Hossein Lotfi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-07-01
Series:Energy Informatics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s42162-025-00557-x
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