Toxic work environment: the impact of toxic leadership and workplace bullying on employees’ innovative work behavior and affective commitment

Drawing on the conservation of resource theory and social exchange theory, this paper investigates the impact of toxic leadership and workplace bullying on healthcare workers’ innovative work behaviors and affective commitment. The hypothesized relationships were tested using time-lagged data and mu...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fadi Bou Reslan, Souad Hassanie, Orhan Uludag, Sirine BouKarroum, Nada Jabbour Al Maalouf
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Cogent Business & Management
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311975.2025.2498068
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