Histopathological biomarkers in squamous cell carcinoma of the vulva: the prognostic relevance of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs)—a retrospective study of 157 cases

Abstract Background The prognostic relevance of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) has so far been recognized in several solid tumors like in breast, endometrial and ovarian cancer—nonetheless, the immune contexture of squamous cell carcinomas of the vulva, analyzed by means of stromal (s) and in...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gilbert Georg Klamminger, Meletios P. Nigdelis, Yaman Degirmenci, Bashar Haj Hamoud, Erich Franz Solomayer, Laura Schnöder, Bernd Holleczek, Marcus Schmidt, Annette Hasenburg, Mathias Wagner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-04-01
Series:Discover Oncology
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s12672-025-02381-x
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