Upper pole calyx fornix subapical puncture in percutaneous nephrolithotomy
Abstract Background This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of upper pole calyx fornix subapical puncture in percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) compared to traditional middle calyx puncture. The subapical puncture technique offers the advantages of upper pole access while minimizing the risk...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
BMC
2025-05-01
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| Series: | BMC Urology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12894-025-01814-7 |
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