Fuzzy-Immune Adaptive Fractional-Order LQI Control for Robust and Intelligent Heart Rate Regulation in Cardiac Pacemakers

Cardiac pacemakers are standard implantable medical devices that regulate and treat heart rhythm disorders, primarily aiming to improve patient health outcomes. This study presents the systematic design, implementation, and simulation-based validation of a novel fuzzy-immune adaptive Fractional-Orde...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Omer Saleem, Daniyal Ahmed, Jamshed Iqbal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Fractal and Fractional
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/9/7/424
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