Quantitative Assessment of Facial Paralysis Using Dynamic 3D Photogrammetry and Deep Learning: A Hybrid Approach Integrating Expert Consensus

The subjective assessment of facial paralysis relies on the expertise of clinicians; the main limitation is intra-observer and inter-observer reproducibility. In this paper, we proposed a deep learning approach combining point clouds of facial movements with expert consensus to objectively quantify...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xiangyang Ju, Ashraf Ayoub, Stephen Morley
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/11/3264
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