Information dynamics and the emergence of high-order individuality in ecosystems

Abstract At what level does natural selection occur? When considering the reproductive dynamics of interacting and mutating agents, it has long been debated whether selection is better understood by focusing on the individual or if hierarchical selection emerges as a consequence of joint adaptation....

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hardik Rajpal, Clem von Stengel, Pedro A. M. Mediano, Fernando E. Rosas, Eduardo Viegas, Pablo A. Marquet, Henrik J. Jensen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-08-01
Series:Communications Biology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-025-08619-2
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