Temperature Effect on Rheological Behavior of Portuguese Honeys

In the present work the temperature effect on rheological properties of Portuguese honeys was studied for the first time. Two unifloral honeys – heather and rosemary – and a polyflower honey were analyzed. All honeys showed flow independence over time and behaved as Newtonian fluids at the studied t...

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Main Authors: Afonso Maria João, Magalhães Marta, Fernandes Luana, Castro Marina, Ramalhosa Elsa C.D.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research of the Polish Academy of Sciences 2018-09-01
Series:Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/pjfns.2018.68.issue-3/pjfns-2017-0030/pjfns-2017-0030.xml?format=INT
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author Afonso Maria João
Magalhães Marta
Fernandes Luana
Castro Marina
Ramalhosa Elsa C.D.
author_facet Afonso Maria João
Magalhães Marta
Fernandes Luana
Castro Marina
Ramalhosa Elsa C.D.
author_sort Afonso Maria João
collection DOAJ
description In the present work the temperature effect on rheological properties of Portuguese honeys was studied for the first time. Two unifloral honeys – heather and rosemary – and a polyflower honey were analyzed. All honeys showed flow independence over time and behaved as Newtonian fluids at the studied temperature and shear rate ranges. For all honeys it was found that the viscosity decreased with temperature and the rosemary honey was the one that always presented the lowest viscosity at 30°C (6120 mPa·s), 50°C (603 mPa·s) and 70°C (145 mPa·s). The temperature dependence of viscosity was well described by the K0×eAT-B$K_0 \times e^{{A \over {T - B}}} $ equation. Nevertheless, good regression coefficients were also obtained when fitting the experimental data to the Arrhenius model, showing the rosemary honey to be less temperature sensitive. The results obtained in this study are of great interest to beekeepers and industrials that handle and prepare eatable honey-based products because they will be better informed about the best type of honey to use.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2083-6007
language English
publishDate 2018-09-01
publisher Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research of the Polish Academy of Sciences
record_format Article
series Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
spelling doaj-art-b5ae976784264bb09e3677c4ddcb1e4a2025-02-02T15:26:07ZengInstitute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research of the Polish Academy of SciencesPolish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences2083-60072018-09-0168321722210.1515/pjfns-2017-0030pjfns-2017-0030Temperature Effect on Rheological Behavior of Portuguese HoneysAfonso Maria João0Magalhães Marta1Fernandes Luana2Castro Marina3Ramalhosa Elsa C.D.4ESTIG – Polytechnic Institute of Bragança, Campus de Stª Apolónia, Apartado 1172, 5300–253Bragança, PortugalCentro de Investigação de Montanha (CIMO)/School of Agriculture, Polytechnic Institute of Bragança, Campus de Stª Apolónia, 5300–253Bragança, PortugalCentro de Investigação de Montanha (CIMO)/School of Agriculture, Polytechnic Institute of Bragança, Campus de Stª Apolónia, 5300–253Bragança, PortugalCentro de Investigação de Montanha (CIMO)/School of Agriculture, Polytechnic Institute of Bragança, Campus de Stª Apolónia, 5300–253Bragança, PortugalCentro de Investigação de Montanha (CIMO)/School of Agriculture, Polytechnic Institute of Bragança, Campus de Stª Apolónia, 5300–253Bragança, PortugalIn the present work the temperature effect on rheological properties of Portuguese honeys was studied for the first time. Two unifloral honeys – heather and rosemary – and a polyflower honey were analyzed. All honeys showed flow independence over time and behaved as Newtonian fluids at the studied temperature and shear rate ranges. For all honeys it was found that the viscosity decreased with temperature and the rosemary honey was the one that always presented the lowest viscosity at 30°C (6120 mPa·s), 50°C (603 mPa·s) and 70°C (145 mPa·s). The temperature dependence of viscosity was well described by the K0×eAT-B$K_0 \times e^{{A \over {T - B}}} $ equation. Nevertheless, good regression coefficients were also obtained when fitting the experimental data to the Arrhenius model, showing the rosemary honey to be less temperature sensitive. The results obtained in this study are of great interest to beekeepers and industrials that handle and prepare eatable honey-based products because they will be better informed about the best type of honey to use.http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/pjfns.2018.68.issue-3/pjfns-2017-0030/pjfns-2017-0030.xml?format=INThoneyrheologyviscositytemperatureNewtonian fluid
spellingShingle Afonso Maria João
Magalhães Marta
Fernandes Luana
Castro Marina
Ramalhosa Elsa C.D.
Temperature Effect on Rheological Behavior of Portuguese Honeys
Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
honey
rheology
viscosity
temperature
Newtonian fluid
title Temperature Effect on Rheological Behavior of Portuguese Honeys
title_full Temperature Effect on Rheological Behavior of Portuguese Honeys
title_fullStr Temperature Effect on Rheological Behavior of Portuguese Honeys
title_full_unstemmed Temperature Effect on Rheological Behavior of Portuguese Honeys
title_short Temperature Effect on Rheological Behavior of Portuguese Honeys
title_sort temperature effect on rheological behavior of portuguese honeys
topic honey
rheology
viscosity
temperature
Newtonian fluid
url http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/pjfns.2018.68.issue-3/pjfns-2017-0030/pjfns-2017-0030.xml?format=INT
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AT magalhaesmarta temperatureeffectonrheologicalbehaviorofportuguesehoneys
AT fernandesluana temperatureeffectonrheologicalbehaviorofportuguesehoneys
AT castromarina temperatureeffectonrheologicalbehaviorofportuguesehoneys
AT ramalhosaelsacd temperatureeffectonrheologicalbehaviorofportuguesehoneys