Generative AI in Higher Education Constituent Relationship Management (CRM): Opportunities, Challenges, and Implementation Strategies

This research explores opportunities for generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) in higher education constituent (customer) relationship management (CRM) to address the industry’s need for digital transformation driven by demographic shifts, economic challenges, and technological advancements. Us...

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Main Authors: Carrie Marcinkevage, Akhil Kumar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Computers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/14/3/101
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author Carrie Marcinkevage
Akhil Kumar
author_facet Carrie Marcinkevage
Akhil Kumar
author_sort Carrie Marcinkevage
collection DOAJ
description This research explores opportunities for generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) in higher education constituent (customer) relationship management (CRM) to address the industry’s need for digital transformation driven by demographic shifts, economic challenges, and technological advancements. Using a qualitative research approach grounded in the principles of grounded theory, we conducted semi-structured interviews and an open-ended qualitative data collection instrument with technology vendors, implementation consultants, and HEI professionals that are actively exploring GenAI applications. Our findings highlight six primary types of GenAI—textual analysis and synthesis, data summarization, next-best action recommendations, speech synthesis and translation, code development, and image and video creation—each with applications across student recruitment, advising, alumni engagement, and administrative processes. We propose an evaluative framework with eight readiness criteria to assess institutional preparedness for GenAI adoption. While GenAI offers potential benefits, such as increased efficiency, reduced costs, and improved student engagement, its success depends on data readiness, ethical safeguards, and institutional leadership. By integrating GenAI as a co-intelligence alongside human expertise, HEIs can enhance CRM ecosystems and better support their constituents.
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spelling doaj-art-b53e6e9d8bef47ecad98f069208c82622025-08-20T03:43:15ZengMDPI AGComputers2073-431X2025-03-0114310110.3390/computers14030101Generative AI in Higher Education Constituent Relationship Management (CRM): Opportunities, Challenges, and Implementation StrategiesCarrie Marcinkevage0Akhil Kumar1Smeal College of Business, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USASmeal College of Business, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USAThis research explores opportunities for generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) in higher education constituent (customer) relationship management (CRM) to address the industry’s need for digital transformation driven by demographic shifts, economic challenges, and technological advancements. Using a qualitative research approach grounded in the principles of grounded theory, we conducted semi-structured interviews and an open-ended qualitative data collection instrument with technology vendors, implementation consultants, and HEI professionals that are actively exploring GenAI applications. Our findings highlight six primary types of GenAI—textual analysis and synthesis, data summarization, next-best action recommendations, speech synthesis and translation, code development, and image and video creation—each with applications across student recruitment, advising, alumni engagement, and administrative processes. We propose an evaluative framework with eight readiness criteria to assess institutional preparedness for GenAI adoption. While GenAI offers potential benefits, such as increased efficiency, reduced costs, and improved student engagement, its success depends on data readiness, ethical safeguards, and institutional leadership. By integrating GenAI as a co-intelligence alongside human expertise, HEIs can enhance CRM ecosystems and better support their constituents.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/14/3/101generative artificial intelligenceGenAIcustomer relationship managementconstituent relationship managementCRMhigher education
spellingShingle Carrie Marcinkevage
Akhil Kumar
Generative AI in Higher Education Constituent Relationship Management (CRM): Opportunities, Challenges, and Implementation Strategies
Computers
generative artificial intelligence
GenAI
customer relationship management
constituent relationship management
CRM
higher education
title Generative AI in Higher Education Constituent Relationship Management (CRM): Opportunities, Challenges, and Implementation Strategies
title_full Generative AI in Higher Education Constituent Relationship Management (CRM): Opportunities, Challenges, and Implementation Strategies
title_fullStr Generative AI in Higher Education Constituent Relationship Management (CRM): Opportunities, Challenges, and Implementation Strategies
title_full_unstemmed Generative AI in Higher Education Constituent Relationship Management (CRM): Opportunities, Challenges, and Implementation Strategies
title_short Generative AI in Higher Education Constituent Relationship Management (CRM): Opportunities, Challenges, and Implementation Strategies
title_sort generative ai in higher education constituent relationship management crm opportunities challenges and implementation strategies
topic generative artificial intelligence
GenAI
customer relationship management
constituent relationship management
CRM
higher education
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/14/3/101
work_keys_str_mv AT carriemarcinkevage generativeaiinhighereducationconstituentrelationshipmanagementcrmopportunitieschallengesandimplementationstrategies
AT akhilkumar generativeaiinhighereducationconstituentrelationshipmanagementcrmopportunitieschallengesandimplementationstrategies