Andrographolide Reduces Cytokine Release and Cyclooxygenase-2 Expression by Inhibiting the JNK and NF-κB Pathways in Glioblastoma Cells Exposed to Cadmium

Andrographolide Reduces Cytokine Release and Cyclooxygenase-2 Expression by Inhibiting the JNK and NF-κB Pathways in Glioblastoma Cells Exposed to Cadmium

Thitima Kasemsuk,1 Pornpun Vivithanaporn,2 Pichsinee Woonfak,2 Phisit Khemawoot2 1Division of Pharmacology and Biopharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Burapha University, Chonburi, 20131, Thailand; 2Chakri Naruebodindra Medical Institute, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kasemsuk T, Vivithanaporn P, Woonfak P, Khemawoot P
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2025-03-01
Series:Journal of Experimental Pharmacology
Subjects:
andrographolide
cadmium
inflammation
mapk
nf-κb
Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/andrographolide-reduces-cytokine-release-and-cyclooxygenase-2-expressi-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-JEP
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