The Differential Impact of Clear Aligners and Fixed Orthodontic Appliances on Periodontal Health: A Systematic Review

Background/objective: In orthodontic therapy, the periodontal ligament plays a critical role in the bone remodeling process by stimulating osteoblasts in tension zones and promoting bone resorption through osteoclasts in compression zones in response to mechanical stress. These processes are regulat...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gianna Dipalma, Alessio Danilo Inchingolo, Arianna Fiore, Liviana Balestriere, Paola Nardelli, Lucia Casamassima, Daniela Di Venere, Andrea Palermo, Francesco Inchingolo, Angelo Michele Inchingolo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Children
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/12/2/138
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