Sustainable closed-loop supply chain network planning considering price competition using particle chaotic ant colony algorithm

Abstract Considering the impact of environmental pollution and market competition on the business model of enterprises, a method of constructing sustainable supply chain network model under the price competition environment is proposed to achieve the balance of economic benefit, ecological benefit,...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tianrui Zhang, Quanfeng He, Weibo Zhao, Mingqi Wei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-05-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-02656-x
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!