Sustainable closed-loop supply chain network planning considering price competition using particle chaotic ant colony algorithm
Abstract Considering the impact of environmental pollution and market competition on the business model of enterprises, a method of constructing sustainable supply chain network model under the price competition environment is proposed to achieve the balance of economic benefit, ecological benefit,...
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Nature Portfolio
2025-05-01
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| Series: | Scientific Reports |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-02656-x |
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