Energy efficiency evaluation of construction projects using data envelopment analysis and Tobit regression

Energy efficiency evaluation of construction projects using data envelopment analysis and Tobit regression

Abstract Energy efficiency (EE) in the construction sector is crucial for sustainable development, particularly in emerging economies like Pakistan, where the industry accounts for a large share of energy consumption and environmental degradation. Despite its economic significance, Pakistan’s constr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Muzaffar Iqbal, Junhai Ma, Zulqarnain Mushtaq, Naveed Ahmad, Muhammad Zain Yousaf, Bashar Tarawneh, Wajid Khan, Mukesh Pushkarna, Ievgen Zaitsev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-04-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Energy efficiency
Technical efficiency
Pure technical efficiency
Scale efficiency
Construction industry
DEA-Tobit regression
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-90671-3
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https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-90671-3

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