Validation gas chromatography-fid method for analysis of ethanol content in vinegar

Production process of vinegar could be synthesized by chemical or microbiological. In Islam, vinegar must not be consumed if contains ethanol ≥ 1%, because it is categorized into khamr. The maximum concentration of vinegar fermentation is 1,0 %. This research was to analyze the alcohol compund tha...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Indah Noviyanti Ruhmana Pulungan, Sugijanto Kartosentono, Amirudin Prawita
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Airlangga 2018-12-01
Series:Journal of Halal Product and Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JHPR/article/view/10508
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