Examining the mediating function of SIRI in the association between LC9 and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

BackgroundChronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major contributor to early mortality, high overall mortality rates, and significant healthcare costs. Based on the Life’s Essential 8 (LE8), Life’s Crucial 9 (LC9) is a new cardiovascular health evaluation instrument that also includes a me...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ziming Wang, Xinyun Xie, Hongyang Gong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Medicine
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2025.1606864/full
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