Qualité de l’air et nuisances sonores dans les vallées alpines de transit

The environmental consequences of road transport with regard to air and noise in the transit valleys of Fréjus, Mont-Blanc, Gotthard, and Brenner have been analysed and compared with each other for the year 2004. In respect of the share of transport passing through the Alps in transport as a whole,...

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Main Author: Jürg Thudium
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institut de Géographie Alpine 2007-03-01
Series:Revue de Géographie Alpine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/rga/165
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author Jürg Thudium
author_facet Jürg Thudium
author_sort Jürg Thudium
collection DOAJ
description The environmental consequences of road transport with regard to air and noise in the transit valleys of Fréjus, Mont-Blanc, Gotthard, and Brenner have been analysed and compared with each other for the year 2004. In respect of the share of transport passing through the Alps in transport as a whole, there are in part considerable differences between the valleys under investigation as well as within the individual valleys. The air pollution produced per emission unit of road transport is two to three times higher than in the open country, mainly because of the topography and the climate. At numerous monitoring points, the thresholds for the air pollution were exceeded. With regard to noise, the valleys are affected equally bad: The “amphitheatre effect” carries the noise to the higher reaches that would not be exposed to so much acoustic irradiation if the source of noise was situated at the same distance in the open country; furthermore, protection from the noise reflected by the slope is difficult. In aggregate, all transit valleys under investigation can be considered as sensitive regions.
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publisher Institut de Géographie Alpine
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series Revue de Géographie Alpine
spelling doaj-art-b2c4ca85c257486eba874438ea15835a2025-01-10T15:56:18ZengInstitut de Géographie AlpineRevue de Géographie Alpine0035-11211760-74262007-03-01951334310.4000/rga.165Qualité de l’air et nuisances sonores dans les vallées alpines de transitJürg ThudiumThe environmental consequences of road transport with regard to air and noise in the transit valleys of Fréjus, Mont-Blanc, Gotthard, and Brenner have been analysed and compared with each other for the year 2004. In respect of the share of transport passing through the Alps in transport as a whole, there are in part considerable differences between the valleys under investigation as well as within the individual valleys. The air pollution produced per emission unit of road transport is two to three times higher than in the open country, mainly because of the topography and the climate. At numerous monitoring points, the thresholds for the air pollution were exceeded. With regard to noise, the valleys are affected equally bad: The “amphitheatre effect” carries the noise to the higher reaches that would not be exposed to so much acoustic irradiation if the source of noise was situated at the same distance in the open country; furthermore, protection from the noise reflected by the slope is difficult. In aggregate, all transit valleys under investigation can be considered as sensitive regions.https://journals.openedition.org/rga/165alpine transit valleysair hygieneair pollutionnoise pollution
spellingShingle Jürg Thudium
Qualité de l’air et nuisances sonores dans les vallées alpines de transit
Revue de Géographie Alpine
alpine transit valleys
air hygiene
air pollution
noise pollution
title Qualité de l’air et nuisances sonores dans les vallées alpines de transit
title_full Qualité de l’air et nuisances sonores dans les vallées alpines de transit
title_fullStr Qualité de l’air et nuisances sonores dans les vallées alpines de transit
title_full_unstemmed Qualité de l’air et nuisances sonores dans les vallées alpines de transit
title_short Qualité de l’air et nuisances sonores dans les vallées alpines de transit
title_sort qualite de l air et nuisances sonores dans les vallees alpines de transit
topic alpine transit valleys
air hygiene
air pollution
noise pollution
url https://journals.openedition.org/rga/165
work_keys_str_mv AT jurgthudium qualitedelairetnuisancessonoresdanslesvalleesalpinesdetransit