Motion Coupling at the Cervical Vertebral Joints in the Horse—An Ex Vivo Study Using Bone-Anchored Markers

The influence of soft tissue structures, including ligaments spanning one or more intervertebral junctions and the nuchal ligament, on motion of the equine cervical joints remains unclear. The present study addressed this using four post-mortem horse specimens extending from head to withers with all...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Katharina Bosch, Rebeka R. Zsoldos, Astrid Hartig, Theresia Licka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-08-01
Series:Animals
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/15/15/2259
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