Challenges of managing inflammatory bowel disease using biological therapies: a qualitative study from Iraq

In conflict-affected Iraq, managing inflammatory bowel disease using biologic therapies faces ongoing systemic challenges. Limited access to advanced diagnostic tools and a high prevalence of tuberculosis complicate the differentiation between Crohn’s disease and intestinal tuberculosis, often leadi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hasan Ali Owayez, Ali Lateef Jasim, Haider Jamal Mahmoud
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pensoft Publishers 2025-08-01
Series:Pharmacia
Online Access:https://pharmacia.pensoft.net/article/162847/download/pdf/
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