The Role of Autophagy in Copper-Induced Apoptosis and Developmental Neurotoxicity in SH-SY5Y Cells
Copper (Cu) is a global environmental pollutant that poses a serious threat to humans and ecosystems. Copper induces developmental neurotoxicity, but the underlying molecular mechanisms are unknown. Neurons are nonrenewable, and they are unable to mitigate the excessive accumulation of pathological...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2025-01-01
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Series: | Toxics |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/13/1/63 |
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