An Improved Integral Response Deformation Method for Seismic Response Analysis of Underground Structures Considering Far-Field Effects

In the seismic analysis of underground structures, the traditional integral response displacement method may misestimate far-field constraint effects because of the empirical placement of cutoff boundaries, leading to inaccuracies and a significant increase in computational costs. This study propose...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xin Bao, Shiwei Wang, Boyang Zhu, Dongyang Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/10/5660
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