Topological and Fractal Analysis of Nanostructured Metal–Dielectric Films

The surface topology and fractal dimension of ultrathin silver and gold films have been investigated utilizing atomic force microscopy. These films were formed at the early stages of metal deposition through thermal evaporation and have pre-percolation thicknesses. They contain both metallic and ins...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ivan Bolesta, Oleksii Kushnir, Ivan Karbovnyk, Halyna Klym, Marina Konuhova, Anatoli I. Popov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Applied Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/6/3250
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