Recent Bacteriological Trends and Emerging Antimicrobial Resistance among Hospitalized Patients in a Tertiary Care Center, Central India

Background: Emergence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a major health concern worldwide. Knowledge about common hospital organisms and their antibiograms play a crucial role in minimized mortality caused by multidrug resistance organisms (MDROs). Aim: This study determines the bacteriological tr...

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Main Authors: Ankita Dixit, Balvir Singh, Priyanka Chaubey, Ramesh Prasad Agrawal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
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Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1170_24
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author Ankita Dixit
Balvir Singh
Priyanka Chaubey
Ramesh Prasad Agrawal
author_facet Ankita Dixit
Balvir Singh
Priyanka Chaubey
Ramesh Prasad Agrawal
author_sort Ankita Dixit
collection DOAJ
description Background: Emergence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a major health concern worldwide. Knowledge about common hospital organisms and their antibiograms play a crucial role in minimized mortality caused by multidrug resistance organisms (MDROs). Aim: This study determines the bacteriological trends and antibiotic resistance patterns of various clinical samples among hospitalized patients. Methods: Various clinical specimens were received and processed for culture and identification as per standard operating procedures (SOPs). Antimicrobial susceptibility tests (ASTs) were performed as per standard guidelines. Results: The prevalence of aerobic bacterial isolates was 31.68%. The most common bacterial isolates were Escherichia coli (E. coli), Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus), Klebsiella species, and Pseudomonas species. The majority of isolates were MDROs. Conclusion: Regular surveillance of MDRO helps in implementing better therapeutic strategies to reduce morbidity and mortality associated with them.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0976-4879
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language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
record_format Article
series Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
spelling doaj-art-b1069b9163534088b951b838cd273ace2025-01-13T10:11:28ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences0976-48790975-74062024-12-0116Suppl 4S3634S363610.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1170_24Recent Bacteriological Trends and Emerging Antimicrobial Resistance among Hospitalized Patients in a Tertiary Care Center, Central IndiaAnkita DixitBalvir SinghPriyanka ChaubeyRamesh Prasad AgrawalBackground: Emergence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a major health concern worldwide. Knowledge about common hospital organisms and their antibiograms play a crucial role in minimized mortality caused by multidrug resistance organisms (MDROs). Aim: This study determines the bacteriological trends and antibiotic resistance patterns of various clinical samples among hospitalized patients. Methods: Various clinical specimens were received and processed for culture and identification as per standard operating procedures (SOPs). Antimicrobial susceptibility tests (ASTs) were performed as per standard guidelines. Results: The prevalence of aerobic bacterial isolates was 31.68%. The most common bacterial isolates were Escherichia coli (E. coli), Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus), Klebsiella species, and Pseudomonas species. The majority of isolates were MDROs. Conclusion: Regular surveillance of MDRO helps in implementing better therapeutic strategies to reduce morbidity and mortality associated with them.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1170_24antibiotic resistancebacteriological profilemdro
spellingShingle Ankita Dixit
Balvir Singh
Priyanka Chaubey
Ramesh Prasad Agrawal
Recent Bacteriological Trends and Emerging Antimicrobial Resistance among Hospitalized Patients in a Tertiary Care Center, Central India
Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
antibiotic resistance
bacteriological profile
mdro
title Recent Bacteriological Trends and Emerging Antimicrobial Resistance among Hospitalized Patients in a Tertiary Care Center, Central India
title_full Recent Bacteriological Trends and Emerging Antimicrobial Resistance among Hospitalized Patients in a Tertiary Care Center, Central India
title_fullStr Recent Bacteriological Trends and Emerging Antimicrobial Resistance among Hospitalized Patients in a Tertiary Care Center, Central India
title_full_unstemmed Recent Bacteriological Trends and Emerging Antimicrobial Resistance among Hospitalized Patients in a Tertiary Care Center, Central India
title_short Recent Bacteriological Trends and Emerging Antimicrobial Resistance among Hospitalized Patients in a Tertiary Care Center, Central India
title_sort recent bacteriological trends and emerging antimicrobial resistance among hospitalized patients in a tertiary care center central india
topic antibiotic resistance
bacteriological profile
mdro
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1170_24
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