The Effect of Vitamin D3 Injection Combined With High-Intensity Interval Training on Excessive Autophagy in the Heart Tissue of Type 2 Diabetes–Induced Rats: An Analysis of the mTOR–Beclin-1–Fyco-1–Cathepsin D Pathway

Conclusion: Type 2 diabetes increases autophagy in the left ventricle, marked by altered levels of key autophagy proteins. HIIT and vitamin D3 injections mitigate these effects by enhancing mTOR signaling and reducing excessive autophagy. These interventions show promise as nonpharmacological strate...

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Main Authors: Hadi Golpasandi, Mohammad Rahman Rahimi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Series:Cardiovascular Therapeutics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/cdr/8817195
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author Hadi Golpasandi
Mohammad Rahman Rahimi
author_facet Hadi Golpasandi
Mohammad Rahman Rahimi
author_sort Hadi Golpasandi
collection DOAJ
description Conclusion: Type 2 diabetes increases autophagy in the left ventricle, marked by altered levels of key autophagy proteins. HIIT and vitamin D3 injections mitigate these effects by enhancing mTOR signaling and reducing excessive autophagy. These interventions show promise as nonpharmacological strategies to improve cardiac health in Type 2 diabetes and could be incorporated into clinical and rehabilitation programs.
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series Cardiovascular Therapeutics
spelling doaj-art-b0b6db293db14de9876cca5223d174ec2025-08-20T02:54:00ZengWileyCardiovascular Therapeutics1755-59222025-01-01202510.1155/cdr/8817195The Effect of Vitamin D3 Injection Combined With High-Intensity Interval Training on Excessive Autophagy in the Heart Tissue of Type 2 Diabetes–Induced Rats: An Analysis of the mTOR–Beclin-1–Fyco-1–Cathepsin D PathwayHadi Golpasandi0Mohammad Rahman Rahimi1Department of Exercise PhysiologyDepartment of Exercise PhysiologyConclusion: Type 2 diabetes increases autophagy in the left ventricle, marked by altered levels of key autophagy proteins. HIIT and vitamin D3 injections mitigate these effects by enhancing mTOR signaling and reducing excessive autophagy. These interventions show promise as nonpharmacological strategies to improve cardiac health in Type 2 diabetes and could be incorporated into clinical and rehabilitation programs.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/cdr/8817195
spellingShingle Hadi Golpasandi
Mohammad Rahman Rahimi
The Effect of Vitamin D3 Injection Combined With High-Intensity Interval Training on Excessive Autophagy in the Heart Tissue of Type 2 Diabetes–Induced Rats: An Analysis of the mTOR–Beclin-1–Fyco-1–Cathepsin D Pathway
Cardiovascular Therapeutics
title The Effect of Vitamin D3 Injection Combined With High-Intensity Interval Training on Excessive Autophagy in the Heart Tissue of Type 2 Diabetes–Induced Rats: An Analysis of the mTOR–Beclin-1–Fyco-1–Cathepsin D Pathway
title_full The Effect of Vitamin D3 Injection Combined With High-Intensity Interval Training on Excessive Autophagy in the Heart Tissue of Type 2 Diabetes–Induced Rats: An Analysis of the mTOR–Beclin-1–Fyco-1–Cathepsin D Pathway
title_fullStr The Effect of Vitamin D3 Injection Combined With High-Intensity Interval Training on Excessive Autophagy in the Heart Tissue of Type 2 Diabetes–Induced Rats: An Analysis of the mTOR–Beclin-1–Fyco-1–Cathepsin D Pathway
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Vitamin D3 Injection Combined With High-Intensity Interval Training on Excessive Autophagy in the Heart Tissue of Type 2 Diabetes–Induced Rats: An Analysis of the mTOR–Beclin-1–Fyco-1–Cathepsin D Pathway
title_short The Effect of Vitamin D3 Injection Combined With High-Intensity Interval Training on Excessive Autophagy in the Heart Tissue of Type 2 Diabetes–Induced Rats: An Analysis of the mTOR–Beclin-1–Fyco-1–Cathepsin D Pathway
title_sort effect of vitamin d3 injection combined with high intensity interval training on excessive autophagy in the heart tissue of type 2 diabetes induced rats an analysis of the mtor beclin 1 fyco 1 cathepsin d pathway
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/cdr/8817195
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