A novel extraction model optimization with effective separation coefficient for rare earth extraction process using improve differential evolution

Abstract The mechanistic model of the rare earth extraction process neglects the efficacy of the agitator within the extraction extractor. This oversight results in a significant discrepancy between the theoretical solute concentration at each stage and the actual process data. To rectify this issue...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fangping Xu, Hui Yang, Jianyong Zhu, Wenjia Chang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-04-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-88669-y
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