How does pretreatment expectancy influence pain outcomes with electroacupuncture and battlefield acupuncture in cancer survivors?

Background: Outcome expectancy is an important component of non-specific effect that may play an important role in pain research and clinical care. We sought to evaluate whether pretreatment expectancy predicts pain reduction in cancer survivors receiving electroacupuncture (EA) or battlefield acupu...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xiaotong Li, Raymond E. Baser, Karolina Bryl, Lindsay Amann, Susan Chimonas, Jun J. Mao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-06-01
Series:Integrative Medicine Research
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213422024000209
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