An Analysis of the Theta-Method for Pantograph-Type Delay Differential Equations

The pantograph equation arises in electrodynamics as a delay differential equation (DDE). In this article, we provide the ϑ-method for numerical solutions of pantograph equations. We investigate the stability conditions for the numerical schemes. The theoretical results are verified by numerical sim...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fathalla A. Rihan, Ahmed F. Rihan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Complexity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8961352
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