Combining ethnographic and clickstream data to identify user browsing strategies

<br><b>Introduction.</b> The strategies that people use to browse Websites are difficult to analyse and understand: quantitative data can lack information about what a user actually intends to do, while qualitative data tends to be localised and is impractical to gather for large...

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Main Authors: Lillian Clark, I-Hsien Ting, Chris Kimble, Peter Wright, Daniel Kudenko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Borås 2006-01-01
Series:Information Research: An International Electronic Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://informationr.net/ir/11-2/paper249.html
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author Lillian Clark
I-Hsien Ting
Chris Kimble
Peter Wright
Daniel Kudenko
author_facet Lillian Clark
I-Hsien Ting
Chris Kimble
Peter Wright
Daniel Kudenko
author_sort Lillian Clark
collection DOAJ
description <br><b>Introduction.</b> The strategies that people use to browse Websites are difficult to analyse and understand: quantitative data can lack information about what a user actually intends to do, while qualitative data tends to be localised and is impractical to gather for large samples. <br><b>Method.</b> This paper describes a novel approach that combines data from direct observation, user surveys and server logs to analyse users' browsing behaviour. It is based on a longitudinal study of university students' use of a Website related to one of their courses. <br><b>Analysis.</b> The data were analysed by using Footstep graphs to categorise browsing behaviour into pre-defined strategies and comparing these with data from questionnaires and direct observation of the students' actual use of the site. <br><b>Results.</b> Initial results indicated that in certain cases the patterns from server logs matched the observed browsing strategies as described in the literature. In addition, by cross-referencing the quantitative and qualitative data, a number of insights were gained into potential problems. <br><b>Conclusion.</b> This study shows how combining quantitative and qualitative approaches can provide an insight into changes in user browsing behaviour over time. It also identifies some potential methodological problems in studies of browsing behaviour and indicates some directions for future research.
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spelling doaj-art-af9702d97d954a578a4caa887812d8882025-02-02T11:24:07ZengUniversity of BoråsInformation Research: An International Electronic Journal1368-16132006-01-01112249Combining ethnographic and clickstream data to identify user browsing strategiesLillian ClarkI-Hsien TingChris KimblePeter WrightDaniel Kudenko<br><b>Introduction.</b> The strategies that people use to browse Websites are difficult to analyse and understand: quantitative data can lack information about what a user actually intends to do, while qualitative data tends to be localised and is impractical to gather for large samples. <br><b>Method.</b> This paper describes a novel approach that combines data from direct observation, user surveys and server logs to analyse users' browsing behaviour. It is based on a longitudinal study of university students' use of a Website related to one of their courses. <br><b>Analysis.</b> The data were analysed by using Footstep graphs to categorise browsing behaviour into pre-defined strategies and comparing these with data from questionnaires and direct observation of the students' actual use of the site. <br><b>Results.</b> Initial results indicated that in certain cases the patterns from server logs matched the observed browsing strategies as described in the literature. In addition, by cross-referencing the quantitative and qualitative data, a number of insights were gained into potential problems. <br><b>Conclusion.</b> This study shows how combining quantitative and qualitative approaches can provide an insight into changes in user browsing behaviour over time. It also identifies some potential methodological problems in studies of browsing behaviour and indicates some directions for future research.http://informationr.net/ir/11-2/paper249.htmlWeb browsing strategies
spellingShingle Lillian Clark
I-Hsien Ting
Chris Kimble
Peter Wright
Daniel Kudenko
Combining ethnographic and clickstream data to identify user browsing strategies
Information Research: An International Electronic Journal
Web browsing strategies
title Combining ethnographic and clickstream data to identify user browsing strategies
title_full Combining ethnographic and clickstream data to identify user browsing strategies
title_fullStr Combining ethnographic and clickstream data to identify user browsing strategies
title_full_unstemmed Combining ethnographic and clickstream data to identify user browsing strategies
title_short Combining ethnographic and clickstream data to identify user browsing strategies
title_sort combining ethnographic and clickstream data to identify user browsing strategies
topic Web browsing strategies
url http://informationr.net/ir/11-2/paper249.html
work_keys_str_mv AT lillianclark combiningethnographicandclickstreamdatatoidentifyuserbrowsingstrategies
AT ihsienting combiningethnographicandclickstreamdatatoidentifyuserbrowsingstrategies
AT chriskimble combiningethnographicandclickstreamdatatoidentifyuserbrowsingstrategies
AT peterwright combiningethnographicandclickstreamdatatoidentifyuserbrowsingstrategies
AT danielkudenko combiningethnographicandclickstreamdatatoidentifyuserbrowsingstrategies