Synthesis of Thinned Planar Concentric Circular Antenna Arrays Using a Modified Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm

The artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm is a biomimetic optimization algorithm based on the intelligent foraging behavior of a bee colony. It has obvious advantages in dealing with complex nonlinear optimization problems. However, the random neighborhood search leads to the ABC algorithm being goo...

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Main Authors: Yuqi Sun, Jianbang Sun, Lei Ye
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-01-01
Series:International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/7735267
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author Yuqi Sun
Jianbang Sun
Lei Ye
author_facet Yuqi Sun
Jianbang Sun
Lei Ye
author_sort Yuqi Sun
collection DOAJ
description The artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm is a biomimetic optimization algorithm based on the intelligent foraging behavior of a bee colony. It has obvious advantages in dealing with complex nonlinear optimization problems. However, the random neighborhood search leads to the ABC algorithm being good at exploration but neglected in exploitation. Therefore, a modified artificial bee colony algorithm (MABC) is proposed in this paper. The modified artificial bee colony algorithm is applied to the thinned optimization of large multiple concentric circular antenna arrays. The aim is to make the thinned array obtain the narrow beam pattern with the best peak sidelobe level (PSLL) in the vertical plane. The elements in the concentric circular antenna arrays are uniformly excited and isotropic. Two different cases have been considered in this study for thinning of concentric circular antenna arrays using MABC, one with fixed uniform interelement spacing and another with optimum uniform interelement spacing. In both the cases, the thinning percentage of the array is kept equal to or more than 50%. Simulation results of the proposed thinned arrays are compared with a fully populated array to illustrate the effectiveness of our proposed method.
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spelling doaj-art-af34cf9d92484d6da7ccb47e95b214db2025-08-20T02:19:07ZengWileyInternational Journal of Antennas and Propagation1687-58772023-01-01202310.1155/2023/7735267Synthesis of Thinned Planar Concentric Circular Antenna Arrays Using a Modified Artificial Bee Colony AlgorithmYuqi Sun0Jianbang Sun1Lei Ye2School of Law Politics and Public ManagementStrategic Support Force Information Engineering UniversityWuhan Business UniversityThe artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm is a biomimetic optimization algorithm based on the intelligent foraging behavior of a bee colony. It has obvious advantages in dealing with complex nonlinear optimization problems. However, the random neighborhood search leads to the ABC algorithm being good at exploration but neglected in exploitation. Therefore, a modified artificial bee colony algorithm (MABC) is proposed in this paper. The modified artificial bee colony algorithm is applied to the thinned optimization of large multiple concentric circular antenna arrays. The aim is to make the thinned array obtain the narrow beam pattern with the best peak sidelobe level (PSLL) in the vertical plane. The elements in the concentric circular antenna arrays are uniformly excited and isotropic. Two different cases have been considered in this study for thinning of concentric circular antenna arrays using MABC, one with fixed uniform interelement spacing and another with optimum uniform interelement spacing. In both the cases, the thinning percentage of the array is kept equal to or more than 50%. Simulation results of the proposed thinned arrays are compared with a fully populated array to illustrate the effectiveness of our proposed method.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/7735267
spellingShingle Yuqi Sun
Jianbang Sun
Lei Ye
Synthesis of Thinned Planar Concentric Circular Antenna Arrays Using a Modified Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm
International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
title Synthesis of Thinned Planar Concentric Circular Antenna Arrays Using a Modified Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm
title_full Synthesis of Thinned Planar Concentric Circular Antenna Arrays Using a Modified Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm
title_fullStr Synthesis of Thinned Planar Concentric Circular Antenna Arrays Using a Modified Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis of Thinned Planar Concentric Circular Antenna Arrays Using a Modified Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm
title_short Synthesis of Thinned Planar Concentric Circular Antenna Arrays Using a Modified Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm
title_sort synthesis of thinned planar concentric circular antenna arrays using a modified artificial bee colony algorithm
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/7735267
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AT jianbangsun synthesisofthinnedplanarconcentriccircularantennaarraysusingamodifiedartificialbeecolonyalgorithm
AT leiye synthesisofthinnedplanarconcentriccircularantennaarraysusingamodifiedartificialbeecolonyalgorithm