The role of probiotics in promoting systemic immune tolerance in systemic lupus erythematosus

Abstract Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disorder branded via over-activation of the immune system, resulting in atypical roles of natural and adaptive immune cells and the making of numerous autoantibodies against nuclear components. The causes and pathogenesis of this disease a...

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Main Authors: Asma’a H. Mohamed, Alaa Shafie, Rithab Ibrahim Al-Samawi, Mohammad Chand Jamali, Amal Adnan Ashour, Mohammed Fareed Felemban, Ali Alqarni, Irshad Ahmad, Nasrin Mansuri, Fuzail Ahmad, Adil Abdelrahim Mohammed Yousif
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-06-01
Series:Gut Pathogens
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13099-025-00702-7
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