Disruption of the CRF1 receptor eliminates morphine-induced sociability deficits and firing of oxytocinergic neurons in male mice

Substance-induced social behavior deficits dramatically worsen the clinical outcome of substance use disorders; yet, the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. Herein, we investigated the role for the corticotropin-releasing factor receptor 1 (CRF1) in the acute sociability deficits induced...

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Main Authors: Alessandro Piccin, Anne-Emilie Allain, Jérôme M Baufreton, Sandrine S Bertrand, Angelo Contarino
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: eLife Sciences Publications Ltd 2025-02-01
Series:eLife
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Online Access:https://elifesciences.org/articles/100849
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author Alessandro Piccin
Anne-Emilie Allain
Jérôme M Baufreton
Sandrine S Bertrand
Angelo Contarino
author_facet Alessandro Piccin
Anne-Emilie Allain
Jérôme M Baufreton
Sandrine S Bertrand
Angelo Contarino
author_sort Alessandro Piccin
collection DOAJ
description Substance-induced social behavior deficits dramatically worsen the clinical outcome of substance use disorders; yet, the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. Herein, we investigated the role for the corticotropin-releasing factor receptor 1 (CRF1) in the acute sociability deficits induced by morphine and the related activity of oxytocin (OXY)- and arginine-vasopressin (AVP)-expressing neurons of the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN). For this purpose, we used both the CRF1 receptor-preferring antagonist compound antalarmin and the genetic mouse model of CRF1 receptor-deficiency. Antalarmin completely abolished sociability deficits induced by morphine in male, but not in female, C57BL/6J mice. Accordingly, genetic CRF1 receptor-deficiency eliminated morphine-induced sociability deficits in male mice. Ex vivo electrophysiology studies showed that antalarmin also eliminated morphine-induced firing of PVN neurons in male, but not in female, C57BL/6J mice. Likewise, genetic CRF1 receptor-deficiency reduced morphine-induced firing of PVN neurons in a CRF1 gene expression-dependent manner. The electrophysiology results consistently mirrored the behavioral results, indicating a link between morphine-induced PVN activity and sociability deficits. Interestingly, in male mice antalarmin abolished morphine-induced firing in neurons co-expressing OXY and AVP, but not in neurons expressing only AVP. In contrast, in female mice antalarmin did not affect morphine-induced firing of neurons co-expressing OXY and AVP or only OXY, indicating a selective sex-specific role for the CRF1 receptor in opiate-induced PVN OXY activity. The present findings demonstrate a major, sex-linked, role for the CRF1 receptor in sociability deficits and related brain alterations induced by morphine, suggesting new therapeutic strategy for opiate use disorders.
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spelling doaj-art-aed796591ca143ab871eb386e8ee0f3d2025-02-05T13:34:14ZengeLife Sciences Publications LtdeLife2050-084X2025-02-011310.7554/eLife.100849Disruption of the CRF1 receptor eliminates morphine-induced sociability deficits and firing of oxytocinergic neurons in male miceAlessandro Piccin0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9566-3808Anne-Emilie Allain1Jérôme M Baufreton2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2623-6375Sandrine S Bertrand3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3020-7980Angelo Contarino4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7286-6941Université de Bordeaux, INCIA, Bordeaux, France; CNRS, INCIA, Bordeaux, FranceUniversité de Bordeaux, INCIA, Bordeaux, France; CNRS, INCIA, Bordeaux, FranceUniversité de Bordeaux, IMN, Bordeaux, France; CNRS, IMN, Bordeaux, FranceUniversité de Bordeaux, INCIA, Bordeaux, France; CNRS, INCIA, Bordeaux, FranceUniversité de Bordeaux, INCIA, Bordeaux, France; CNRS, INCIA, Bordeaux, France; INSERM, T3S, UMR-S 1124, Université Paris Cité, Paris, FranceSubstance-induced social behavior deficits dramatically worsen the clinical outcome of substance use disorders; yet, the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. Herein, we investigated the role for the corticotropin-releasing factor receptor 1 (CRF1) in the acute sociability deficits induced by morphine and the related activity of oxytocin (OXY)- and arginine-vasopressin (AVP)-expressing neurons of the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN). For this purpose, we used both the CRF1 receptor-preferring antagonist compound antalarmin and the genetic mouse model of CRF1 receptor-deficiency. Antalarmin completely abolished sociability deficits induced by morphine in male, but not in female, C57BL/6J mice. Accordingly, genetic CRF1 receptor-deficiency eliminated morphine-induced sociability deficits in male mice. Ex vivo electrophysiology studies showed that antalarmin also eliminated morphine-induced firing of PVN neurons in male, but not in female, C57BL/6J mice. Likewise, genetic CRF1 receptor-deficiency reduced morphine-induced firing of PVN neurons in a CRF1 gene expression-dependent manner. The electrophysiology results consistently mirrored the behavioral results, indicating a link between morphine-induced PVN activity and sociability deficits. Interestingly, in male mice antalarmin abolished morphine-induced firing in neurons co-expressing OXY and AVP, but not in neurons expressing only AVP. In contrast, in female mice antalarmin did not affect morphine-induced firing of neurons co-expressing OXY and AVP or only OXY, indicating a selective sex-specific role for the CRF1 receptor in opiate-induced PVN OXY activity. The present findings demonstrate a major, sex-linked, role for the CRF1 receptor in sociability deficits and related brain alterations induced by morphine, suggesting new therapeutic strategy for opiate use disorders.https://elifesciences.org/articles/100849CRF systemsociability deficitmorphineCRF1 receptorpharmacologygenetics
spellingShingle Alessandro Piccin
Anne-Emilie Allain
Jérôme M Baufreton
Sandrine S Bertrand
Angelo Contarino
Disruption of the CRF1 receptor eliminates morphine-induced sociability deficits and firing of oxytocinergic neurons in male mice
eLife
CRF system
sociability deficit
morphine
CRF1 receptor
pharmacology
genetics
title Disruption of the CRF1 receptor eliminates morphine-induced sociability deficits and firing of oxytocinergic neurons in male mice
title_full Disruption of the CRF1 receptor eliminates morphine-induced sociability deficits and firing of oxytocinergic neurons in male mice
title_fullStr Disruption of the CRF1 receptor eliminates morphine-induced sociability deficits and firing of oxytocinergic neurons in male mice
title_full_unstemmed Disruption of the CRF1 receptor eliminates morphine-induced sociability deficits and firing of oxytocinergic neurons in male mice
title_short Disruption of the CRF1 receptor eliminates morphine-induced sociability deficits and firing of oxytocinergic neurons in male mice
title_sort disruption of the crf1 receptor eliminates morphine induced sociability deficits and firing of oxytocinergic neurons in male mice
topic CRF system
sociability deficit
morphine
CRF1 receptor
pharmacology
genetics
url https://elifesciences.org/articles/100849
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AT anneemilieallain disruptionofthecrf1receptoreliminatesmorphineinducedsociabilitydeficitsandfiringofoxytocinergicneuronsinmalemice
AT jeromembaufreton disruptionofthecrf1receptoreliminatesmorphineinducedsociabilitydeficitsandfiringofoxytocinergicneuronsinmalemice
AT sandrinesbertrand disruptionofthecrf1receptoreliminatesmorphineinducedsociabilitydeficitsandfiringofoxytocinergicneuronsinmalemice
AT angelocontarino disruptionofthecrf1receptoreliminatesmorphineinducedsociabilitydeficitsandfiringofoxytocinergicneuronsinmalemice