Effects of manual perineal protection and pushing techniques used in the second stage of labor on perineal outcomes: a randomized controlled trial of combinations of strategies

Effects of manual perineal protection and pushing techniques used in the second stage of labor on perineal outcomes: a randomized controlled trial of combinations of strategies

Abstract Background Manual perineal protection and pushing techniques can impact the incidence of perineal trauma. Limited data exist on the impact of combinations of management strategies employed during the second stage of labor on perineal outcomes. The objective of this study was to evaluate the...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Refika Genç Koyucu, Fatma Ketenci Gencer, Sema Rumeysa Bilici
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-06-01
Series:BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
Subjects:
Birth
Manual perineal protection
Perineum
Pushing techniques
Women’s health
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-025-07564-6
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https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-025-07564-6

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