Bioinformatic exploration reveals features of tenpIN family of type III toxin-antitoxin systems in bacteria and viruses

Abstract Toxin-antitoxin (TA) systems in bacteria consist of two genes: one encoding a toxin that inhibits essential cellular processes and the other encoding an antitoxin that neutralizes the toxin under homeostatic conditions. TA systems are classified into eight types (I to VIII) based on the mec...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kavyashree Nadig, Sankaran Sandhya, Mahavir Singh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-04853-0
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