Stabilization of expansive clay soil using shells based agricultural waste ash

Abstract This study investigates the effectiveness of using various agricultural waste ashes—namely eggshell ash (ESA), clamshell ash (CSA), cockle shell ash (CKSA), and oyster shell ash (OSA)—for the stabilization of expansive clay soils (ECS). Laboratory experiments assessed the impacts of these a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sultan Almuaythir, Muhammad Syamsul Imran Zaini, Muzamir Hasan, Md. Ikramul Hoque
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-03-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-94980-5
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