Impact of Multi-Defect Coupling Effects on the Safety of Shield Tunnels and Cross Passages

As urban rail transit networks age, understanding the synergistic impacts of multi-defect interactions on tunnel structural safety has become critical for underground infrastructure maintenance. This study investigates defect interaction mechanisms in shield tunnels and cross passages of Beijing Met...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xiaokai Niu, Hongchuan Xing, Wei Li, Wei Song, Zhitian Xie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Buildings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/10/1696
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