Long-term storage of kimchi cabbage using ozone-plasma and dynamic controlled atmosphere methods: impacts on kimchi quality and fermentation

Seasonal variability in kimchi cabbage presents challenges to the kimchi industry, highlighting the need for advanced storage methods to maintain quality. This study evaluated the effects of ozone-plasma (OP) and dynamic controlled atmosphere (DCA) storage on the quality of kimchi cabbage and their...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ju Young Lim, Jeong Hyeon Lee, Chun Wan Park, Jin Ju Lee, Sung Gi Min
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:International Journal of Food Properties
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10942912.2025.2527671
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849317787034451968
author Ju Young Lim
Jeong Hyeon Lee
Chun Wan Park
Jin Ju Lee
Sung Gi Min
author_facet Ju Young Lim
Jeong Hyeon Lee
Chun Wan Park
Jin Ju Lee
Sung Gi Min
author_sort Ju Young Lim
collection DOAJ
description Seasonal variability in kimchi cabbage presents challenges to the kimchi industry, highlighting the need for advanced storage methods to maintain quality. This study evaluated the effects of ozone-plasma (OP) and dynamic controlled atmosphere (DCA) storage on the quality of kimchi cabbage and their impact on kimchi fermentation. Both OP and DCA significantly reduced trimming losses and preserved the visual quality of kimchi cabbage during storage, with DCA achieving the best results, reducing trimming losses by 52% compared to the control. Microbial community analysis revealed that extended storage increased the relative abundance of Leuconostoc gelidum in kimchi. Notably, kimchi made from cabbage stored for 8 m (OP8K, DCA8K) was dominated by L. gelidum both before and after fermentation, potentially affecting its taste and quality. Metabolite analysis indicated substantial differences in kimchi profiles depending on storage duration, with OP8K and DCA8K showing elevated levels of metabolites associated with organic- and amino acids. These findings suggest that OP and DCA storage methods effectively preserve kimchi cabbage, with DCA offering greater economic benefits due to minimal trimming losses. For optimal kimchi quality, using DCA-stored kimchi cabbage within 5 m is recommended.
format Article
id doaj-art-ae3fcac4af1746788585d85fdb265c03
institution Kabale University
issn 1094-2912
1532-2386
language English
publishDate 2025-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series International Journal of Food Properties
spelling doaj-art-ae3fcac4af1746788585d85fdb265c032025-08-20T03:51:07ZengTaylor & Francis GroupInternational Journal of Food Properties1094-29121532-23862025-12-0128110.1080/10942912.2025.2527671Long-term storage of kimchi cabbage using ozone-plasma and dynamic controlled atmosphere methods: impacts on kimchi quality and fermentationJu Young Lim0Jeong Hyeon Lee1Chun Wan Park2Jin Ju Lee3Sung Gi Min4Smart Processing Research Group, World Institute of Kimchi, Gwangju, Republic of KoreaGlobal Kimchi Team, Pulmuone Institute of Technology, Osong, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Agricultural Engineering, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Jeonju, Republic of KoreaGlobal Kimchi Team, Pulmuone Institute of Technology, Osong, Republic of KoreaSmart Processing Research Group, World Institute of Kimchi, Gwangju, Republic of KoreaSeasonal variability in kimchi cabbage presents challenges to the kimchi industry, highlighting the need for advanced storage methods to maintain quality. This study evaluated the effects of ozone-plasma (OP) and dynamic controlled atmosphere (DCA) storage on the quality of kimchi cabbage and their impact on kimchi fermentation. Both OP and DCA significantly reduced trimming losses and preserved the visual quality of kimchi cabbage during storage, with DCA achieving the best results, reducing trimming losses by 52% compared to the control. Microbial community analysis revealed that extended storage increased the relative abundance of Leuconostoc gelidum in kimchi. Notably, kimchi made from cabbage stored for 8 m (OP8K, DCA8K) was dominated by L. gelidum both before and after fermentation, potentially affecting its taste and quality. Metabolite analysis indicated substantial differences in kimchi profiles depending on storage duration, with OP8K and DCA8K showing elevated levels of metabolites associated with organic- and amino acids. These findings suggest that OP and DCA storage methods effectively preserve kimchi cabbage, with DCA offering greater economic benefits due to minimal trimming losses. For optimal kimchi quality, using DCA-stored kimchi cabbage within 5 m is recommended.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10942912.2025.2527671Kimchi cabbageQualityMetabolitesmicrobial communityStorageFermentation
spellingShingle Ju Young Lim
Jeong Hyeon Lee
Chun Wan Park
Jin Ju Lee
Sung Gi Min
Long-term storage of kimchi cabbage using ozone-plasma and dynamic controlled atmosphere methods: impacts on kimchi quality and fermentation
International Journal of Food Properties
Kimchi cabbage
Quality
Metabolites
microbial community
Storage
Fermentation
title Long-term storage of kimchi cabbage using ozone-plasma and dynamic controlled atmosphere methods: impacts on kimchi quality and fermentation
title_full Long-term storage of kimchi cabbage using ozone-plasma and dynamic controlled atmosphere methods: impacts on kimchi quality and fermentation
title_fullStr Long-term storage of kimchi cabbage using ozone-plasma and dynamic controlled atmosphere methods: impacts on kimchi quality and fermentation
title_full_unstemmed Long-term storage of kimchi cabbage using ozone-plasma and dynamic controlled atmosphere methods: impacts on kimchi quality and fermentation
title_short Long-term storage of kimchi cabbage using ozone-plasma and dynamic controlled atmosphere methods: impacts on kimchi quality and fermentation
title_sort long term storage of kimchi cabbage using ozone plasma and dynamic controlled atmosphere methods impacts on kimchi quality and fermentation
topic Kimchi cabbage
Quality
Metabolites
microbial community
Storage
Fermentation
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10942912.2025.2527671
work_keys_str_mv AT juyounglim longtermstorageofkimchicabbageusingozoneplasmaanddynamiccontrolledatmospheremethodsimpactsonkimchiqualityandfermentation
AT jeonghyeonlee longtermstorageofkimchicabbageusingozoneplasmaanddynamiccontrolledatmospheremethodsimpactsonkimchiqualityandfermentation
AT chunwanpark longtermstorageofkimchicabbageusingozoneplasmaanddynamiccontrolledatmospheremethodsimpactsonkimchiqualityandfermentation
AT jinjulee longtermstorageofkimchicabbageusingozoneplasmaanddynamiccontrolledatmospheremethodsimpactsonkimchiqualityandfermentation
AT sunggimin longtermstorageofkimchicabbageusingozoneplasmaanddynamiccontrolledatmospheremethodsimpactsonkimchiqualityandfermentation