Hydropower landscapes and tourism development in the Pyrenees

Since the development of hydroelectric power at the end of the 19th century, most of the high mountain valleys in the Pyrenees have been equipped with hydropower facilities (dams, water intake structures, aqueducts, penstocks, access routes, etc.). Thus, today many landscapes in the Pyrenees bear wi...

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Main Author: Jean-François Rodriguez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institut de Géographie Alpine 2012-12-01
Series:Revue de Géographie Alpine
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Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/rga/1819
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author Jean-François Rodriguez
author_facet Jean-François Rodriguez
author_sort Jean-François Rodriguez
collection DOAJ
description Since the development of hydroelectric power at the end of the 19th century, most of the high mountain valleys in the Pyrenees have been equipped with hydropower facilities (dams, water intake structures, aqueducts, penstocks, access routes, etc.). Thus, today many landscapes in the Pyrenees bear witness to the exploitation of this renewable resource. But in the classical imaginary world, these mountain areas are seen as the archetype of the beautiful natural landscape, in accordance with aesthetic values inherited from the 18th century, setting Man against Nature. In this model of representations, the cultural heritage of high mountain areas remains in the shadow of their natural heritage. However, since the beginning of the 20th century, it can be shown that the development of mountain tourism has been closely linked with the development of hydroelectric power infrastructures. This runs counter to these prejudices and may well give rise to new ways of looking at these hybrid landscapes.The cross-border comparison of the Neouvielle and Encantats massifs in the Pyrenees reveals that their hydropower resources are exploited in the same way, but that heritage aspects are managed differently: dismantling of ancillary installations at the dams with a view to protecting the so-called “natural” landscapes in the Neouvielle massif, as opposed to rehabilitating and converting this heritage in the Encantats massifs with a view to developing a form of tourism that takes into account the hybrid nature of the vestiges visible in today’s landscape.
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spelling doaj-art-ae0dd3fd04fc4ec2aeae10b58ec379992025-01-10T15:54:34ZengInstitut de Géographie AlpineRevue de Géographie Alpine0035-11211760-74262012-12-01100210.4000/rga.1819Hydropower landscapes and tourism development in the PyreneesJean-François RodriguezSince the development of hydroelectric power at the end of the 19th century, most of the high mountain valleys in the Pyrenees have been equipped with hydropower facilities (dams, water intake structures, aqueducts, penstocks, access routes, etc.). Thus, today many landscapes in the Pyrenees bear witness to the exploitation of this renewable resource. But in the classical imaginary world, these mountain areas are seen as the archetype of the beautiful natural landscape, in accordance with aesthetic values inherited from the 18th century, setting Man against Nature. In this model of representations, the cultural heritage of high mountain areas remains in the shadow of their natural heritage. However, since the beginning of the 20th century, it can be shown that the development of mountain tourism has been closely linked with the development of hydroelectric power infrastructures. This runs counter to these prejudices and may well give rise to new ways of looking at these hybrid landscapes.The cross-border comparison of the Neouvielle and Encantats massifs in the Pyrenees reveals that their hydropower resources are exploited in the same way, but that heritage aspects are managed differently: dismantling of ancillary installations at the dams with a view to protecting the so-called “natural” landscapes in the Neouvielle massif, as opposed to rehabilitating and converting this heritage in the Encantats massifs with a view to developing a form of tourism that takes into account the hybrid nature of the vestiges visible in today’s landscape.https://journals.openedition.org/rga/1819landscapehydroelectricitytourismheritagePyreneesresource
spellingShingle Jean-François Rodriguez
Hydropower landscapes and tourism development in the Pyrenees
Revue de Géographie Alpine
landscape
hydroelectricity
tourism
heritage
Pyrenees
resource
title Hydropower landscapes and tourism development in the Pyrenees
title_full Hydropower landscapes and tourism development in the Pyrenees
title_fullStr Hydropower landscapes and tourism development in the Pyrenees
title_full_unstemmed Hydropower landscapes and tourism development in the Pyrenees
title_short Hydropower landscapes and tourism development in the Pyrenees
title_sort hydropower landscapes and tourism development in the pyrenees
topic landscape
hydroelectricity
tourism
heritage
Pyrenees
resource
url https://journals.openedition.org/rga/1819
work_keys_str_mv AT jeanfrancoisrodriguez hydropowerlandscapesandtourismdevelopmentinthepyrenees