Frequency of Tumor Necrosis Factor-α, Interleukin-6, and Interleukin-10 Gene Polymorphisms in Mexican Patients with Diabetic Retinopathy and Diabetic Kidney Disease

Frequency of Tumor Necrosis Factor-α, Interleukin-6, and Interleukin-10 Gene Polymorphisms in Mexican Patients with Diabetic Retinopathy and Diabetic Kidney Disease

Background/Objectives: Two of the microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes (T2D) are diabetic retinopathy (DR), which is the most common cause of non-traumatic blindness, and diabetic kidney disease (DKD); the latter generally requires renal replacement therapy. The aim of the present study wa...

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Main Authors: Patricia Elvira Sánchez-Valencia, Juan Daniel Díaz-García, Margarita Leyva-Leyva, Fabiola Sánchez-Aguillón, Nelly Raquel González-Arenas, Jesús Guillermo Mendoza-García, Erika Karina Tenorio-Aguirre, Mercedes Piedad de León-Bautista, Aurora Ibarra-Arce, Pablo Maravilla, Angélica Olivo-Díaz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Pathophysiology
Subjects:
type 2 diabetes
polymorphisms
tumor necrosis factor-α
interleukin-10
interleukin-6
association
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1873-149X/32/2/14
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